Vanuatu — Tax Guide, Residency & Cost of Living for Expats
Oceania · MelanesiaUpdated 2026
Tax Score
88/100TerritorialTax Data
Residency & Visas
Cost of Living & Quality of Life
Tax Overview
Vanuatu combines a territorial system with low rates, creating a highly favorable tax environment where foreign income is exempt and local rates are minimal.
Personal Income Tax
Vanuatu applies a flat 0% personal income tax rate. This is considerably lower than most developed nations.
Corporate & Capital Gains
The corporate tax rate is 0%, highly competitive globally. There is no capital gains tax — ideal for investors.
Indirect Taxes & Wealth
VAT/GST is 12.5%, moderate by international standards. There is no wealth tax. There is no inheritance tax.
Crypto & Digital Assets
Vanuatu is one of the most favorable destinations for digital assets (score 5/5). Cryptocurrencies benefit from very advantageous tax treatment, and gains from foreign sources are generally exempt.
Residency Guide
Relocating to Vanuatu is relatively straightforward. The country offers several residency pathways for foreigners.
Visa Options
Golden Visa: Available with a minimum investment of USD 130,000.
Investment Requirements
The golden visa requires a minimum investment of USD 130,000. Residency by investment requires a minimum of USD 130,000.
Practical Considerations
As a non-LATAM destination, applicants should consider potential language barriers and cultural differences. Working with a local immigration attorney and verifying apostille/legalization requirements for documents is recommended.
Also consider: Cayman Islands, United Arab Emirates, Qatar
Lifestyle
Vanuatu has a high cost of living, comparable to major world capitals.
Cost of Living
With an index of 62, Vanuatu has moderate to high costs. It is more affordable than New York City (100) but is not a low-cost destination.
Safety & Infrastructure
A safety score of 6.5/10 indicates a generally safe environment, with normal precautions recommended. Internet speed of 15 Mbps — may be limiting for video calls and intensive remote work.
Healthcare
With a score of 4.2/10, the healthcare system has limitations. International private health insurance is highly recommended for expats.
Quality of Life
Vanuatu has a Human Development Index of 0.614 (classification: medium). It is important to consider differences in service quality depending on location.
Data: 2026 · Source: tax_foundation,pwc,manual
Pros & Cons
Pros
- Territorial tax system — foreign income exempt
- Very low top income tax rate (0%)
- No capital gains tax
- No wealth tax
- No inheritance tax
- Residency by investment (from USD 130,000)
- Affordable cost of living (index 62)
- Crypto-friendly environment (5/5)
Cons
- Private health insurance recommended (4.2/10)
- Slow internet (15 Mbps)
Frequently Asked Questions
Similar Destinations
Compare with other countries in the region.
About this guide
Researched and maintained by the TuLugar team, based in Asunción, Paraguay.
Data sourced from PwC, Numbeo, UNDP, and Ookla.
Compare with Latin America
Looking for alternatives in LATAM? Compare with the best low-tax destinations.
View the full map