Vanuatu — Tax Guide, Residency & Cost of Living for Expats

Oceania · MelanesiaUpdated 2026

Tax Score

88/100Territorial

Tax Data

Income Tax0%
Corporate Tax0%
Capital Gains0%
VAT/GST12.5%
Wealth TaxNo
Inheritance TaxNo

Residency & Visas

Golden VisaUSD 130,000
Digital Nomad VisaNo
Min. Residency CostUSD 130,000

Cost of Living & Quality of Life

Cost of Living Index62
Safety6.5/10
Internet15 Mbps
Healthcare4.2/10

Tax Overview

Vanuatu combines a territorial system with low rates, creating a highly favorable tax environment where foreign income is exempt and local rates are minimal.

Personal Income Tax

Vanuatu applies a flat 0% personal income tax rate. This is considerably lower than most developed nations.

Corporate & Capital Gains

The corporate tax rate is 0%, highly competitive globally. There is no capital gains tax — ideal for investors.

Indirect Taxes & Wealth

VAT/GST is 12.5%, moderate by international standards. There is no wealth tax. There is no inheritance tax.

Crypto & Digital Assets

Vanuatu is one of the most favorable destinations for digital assets (score 5/5). Cryptocurrencies benefit from very advantageous tax treatment, and gains from foreign sources are generally exempt.

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Residency Guide

Relocating to Vanuatu is relatively straightforward. The country offers several residency pathways for foreigners.

Visa Options

Golden Visa: Available with a minimum investment of USD 130,000.

Investment Requirements

The golden visa requires a minimum investment of USD 130,000. Residency by investment requires a minimum of USD 130,000.

Practical Considerations

As a non-LATAM destination, applicants should consider potential language barriers and cultural differences. Working with a local immigration attorney and verifying apostille/legalization requirements for documents is recommended.

Also consider: Cayman Islands, United Arab Emirates, Qatar

Lifestyle

Vanuatu has a high cost of living, comparable to major world capitals.

Cost of Living

With an index of 62, Vanuatu has moderate to high costs. It is more affordable than New York City (100) but is not a low-cost destination.

Safety & Infrastructure

A safety score of 6.5/10 indicates a generally safe environment, with normal precautions recommended. Internet speed of 15 Mbps — may be limiting for video calls and intensive remote work.

Healthcare

With a score of 4.2/10, the healthcare system has limitations. International private health insurance is highly recommended for expats.

Quality of Life

Vanuatu has a Human Development Index of 0.614 (classification: medium). It is important to consider differences in service quality depending on location.

Data: 2026 · Source: tax_foundation,pwc,manual

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Territorial tax system — foreign income exempt
  • Very low top income tax rate (0%)
  • No capital gains tax
  • No wealth tax
  • No inheritance tax
  • Residency by investment (from USD 130,000)
  • Affordable cost of living (index 62)
  • Crypto-friendly environment (5/5)

Cons

  • Private health insurance recommended (4.2/10)
  • Slow internet (15 Mbps)

Frequently Asked Questions

Vanuatu operates under a territorial tax system: only taxes income generated within the country — foreign-sourced income is generally exempt. The top personal income tax rate is 0%.

About this guide

Researched and maintained by the TuLugar team, based in Asunción, Paraguay.

Data sourced from PwC, Numbeo, UNDP, and Ookla.

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