Pakistan — Tax Guide, Residency & Cost of Living for Expats

Asia · South AsiaUpdated 2026

Tax Score

38/100Worldwide

Tax Data

Income Tax5% – 35%
Corporate Tax29%
Capital Gains15%
VAT/GST17%
Wealth TaxNo
Inheritance TaxNo

Residency & Visas

Golden VisaNo
Digital Nomad VisaNo

Cost of Living & Quality of Life

Cost of Living Index25
Safety4/10
Internet18 Mbps
Healthcare3.8/10
Gasoline$1.18/L

Tax Overview

Pakistan applies a worldwide tax system with high progressive rates. Residents are taxed on their global income, which can represent a significant burden for high earners.

Personal Income Tax

Personal income tax in Pakistan ranges from 5% – 35% progressively.

Corporate & Capital Gains

The corporate tax rate is 29%. Capital gains are taxed at 15%.

Indirect Taxes & Wealth

VAT/GST is 17%, moderate by international standards. There is no wealth tax. There is no inheritance tax.

Crypto & Digital Assets

Pakistan has an unfavorable crypto tax regime (score 2/5). Rates are high and/or regulations are restrictive.

Compare with other countries

Residency Guide

Relocating to Pakistan is possible but with limited options. Visa options are more limited, but residency is achievable through standard pathways.

Visa Options

Pakistan does not currently offer a digital nomad visa or golden visa. Foreigners can explore work, investment, or family reunification visas.

Practical Considerations

As a non-LATAM destination, applicants should consider potential language barriers and cultural differences. Working with a local immigration attorney and verifying apostille/legalization requirements for documents is recommended.

Also consider: United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait

Lifestyle

Pakistan offers a low cost of living, enabling a comfortable lifestyle on a moderate budget.

Cost of Living

With an index of 25 (reference: 100 = New York City), Pakistan is significantly cheaper than major world cities. An expat can live comfortably at a fraction of what it would cost in the US or Western Europe.

Safety & Infrastructure

With a safety score of 4/10, caution is recommended, especially outside tourist and expat areas. Internet speed of 18 Mbps — may be limiting for video calls and intensive remote work.

Healthcare

A healthcare score of 3.8/10 indicates significant healthcare system challenges. Comprehensive private insurance is essential.

Quality of Life

Pakistan has a Human Development Index of 0.54 (classification: low). It is important to consider differences in service quality depending on location.

Data: 2026 · Source: tax_foundation,pwc,manual

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • No wealth tax
  • No inheritance tax
  • Very low cost of living (index 25)

Cons

  • Worldwide tax system — global income taxed
  • Moderate safety — caution advised (4/10)
  • Unfavorable crypto regime (2/5)
  • Limited healthcare system (3.8/10)
  • Slow internet (18 Mbps)
  • Physical presence requirement (183+ days/year)

Frequently Asked Questions

Pakistan operates under a worldwide tax system: taxes residents on worldwide income, regardless of where it is earned. The top personal income tax rate is 35%.

About this guide

Researched and maintained by the TuLugar team, based in Asunción, Paraguay.

Data sourced from PwC, Numbeo, UNDP, and Ookla.

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