Category: Financing and loans

Mortgage

A real guarantee right over a property that secures an obligation; lets the creditor foreclose if the debtor defaults.

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Paraguayan mortgages are regulated by the Civil Code (articles 2356+). Most common security for housing loans: the property stays in the debtor's ownership and possession but is encumbered for the creditor (typically a bank). Created by public deed and registered with the Dirección General de los Registros Públicos. On default, the creditor can foreclose judicially. Standard bank mortgage rates in Paraguay (outside AFD's subsidized programs) run about 13% annual in PYG and 10.5% in USD, with terms up to 20 years and ~70% LTV.

Example

For a USD 100,000 apartment at 70% LTV, the bank lends USD 70,000 over 20 years at 10.5% annual in dollars: payment ≈ USD 700/month. With a 35% debt-to-income limit, the buyer needs income of at least ≈ USD 2,000 a month, plus USD 30,000 saved for the down payment.

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